Supplier refund, debit note, credit note

Purpose

  • Use these three adjustment documents when a plain purchase invoice, cash purchase, or payment is the wrong tool.
  • Advance paid before a bill is Deposit to supplier, not these three.
  • Screen: Purchase → Purchase Document, then Refund, Debit Note, or Credit Note.
  • Maintain Knock-Off applies credit notes and payments to invoices.
  • Credit note in chat: Purchases & money out → Purchase credit note, or Record a purchase credit note. Confirm before posting. You can knock off invoices in the same flow.
  • Refund and debit note have no live wizard. Ask “how to…” and use the screen.
  • Do not type “how to record a purchase credit note” if you want the wizard. Use Record a purchase credit note.

Before you start

  • The supplier exists.
  • For refund: a bank or cash account for Payment By on the chart of accounts — the account the supplier pays into.
  • For a credit note or debit note linked to a self-billed e-Invoice: the original invoice should already be validated if you are adjusting a MyInvois document.
  • Know whether you still owe them or have already paid.

Which document

  • Return or overcharge, and you still owe less. Use Credit Note.
  • Extra charge after the invoice (you owe more). Use Debit Note.
  • You already paid, and they return money. Use Refund. A credit note alone is for when you still owe less, unless you first reduce the bill and then refund.
  • Paid at the counter with the buy. Use Cash Purchase.
  • Pay an existing invoice. Use Payment.
  • Advance before they invoice. Use Deposit to supplier. Payment waits until there are invoices to knock off.

e-Invoice after IRBM validation (self-billed)

  • You cannot edit the invoice on MyInvois. Cancel within 72 hours, or issue a credit note, debit note, or refund note.
  • You may issue both a credit note and a refund note on one original e-invoice. Credit note first (reduces the amount still payable). After you have paid, refund note for the net amount paid.
  • If the credit note cancelled the invoice, do not also issue a refund note.

Debit note

  • Purchase → Purchase Document → Debit Note → New Supplier Debit Note.
  • Same header and lines idea as a purchase invoice: supplier, date, lines, account, tax.
  • Click Save. Supplier outstanding increases.
  • Pay with Payment. Submit E Invoice if you self-bill.

Credit note

  • Purchase → Purchase Document → Credit Note → New (file-plus).
  • Select Supplier. Enter lines (what they credit: return, discount, or overcharge).
  • Under Knock-Off Invoices/Debit Notes, tick the original bills, or type a partial pay. Same rules as a payment. UnApplied cannot be below zero.
  • Click Save. Supplier outstanding decreases. Stock (Premium) goes out if you return items.
  • Submit E Invoice when required.
  • Assistant: Record a purchase credit note → supplier, lines, then knock-off (oldest first, or choose) → confirm.

Refund

  • Purchase → Purchase Document → Refund → New Refund.
  • Supplier (required), bank or cash (Payment By — the account the refund is received into), Paid Amount, Date.
  • Knock off the invoices, debit notes, or payments this refund relates to.
  • Click Save.
  • Submit as an e-Invoice refund note when the original was a validated self-billed e-invoice.

If something goes wrong

  • Aging still high after a return. You needed a Credit Note and knock-off, not only a remark on the invoice.
  • Paid supplier wants to send money back. Use Refund. If the invoice is already fully paid, follow the e-Invoice rule above: credit note, then refund note, and skip the refund note if the credit note cancelled the invoice.
  • Cannot edit a validated e-invoice. Cancel within 72 hours, or issue a credit note, debit note, or refund note.
  • Unapplied below zero on a credit note. You credited more than the bills you ticked. Reduce the knockout pay, or add bills.
  • Stock did not come back on a return. Put item codes on the credit note (Premium).