Purchase cycle at a glance
Purpose
- See the order-to-pay path and pick the shortest document chain for the job. You do not have to raise every document.
- Screen: Purchase → Purchase Document, then the document you need. Reports: Purchase → Purchase Report.
- When you still owe the supplier, finish on a Purchase Invoice. When you pay now, finish on Cash Purchase.
Topics in this part
- D2 — Purchase order and goods received. What you ordered, and what arrived. A purchase order does not post to the supplier, the bank, or stock. Goods received can increase stock quantity.
- D3 — Purchase invoice. You still owe them. Pay later with a payment.
- D4 — Cash purchase. Paid now. Money leaves Pay From. Nothing stays outstanding.
- D5 — Fast purchase entry. Many simple credit bills, one row each, no line items.
- D6 — Supplier payment and knock-off. You paid an invoice. Take the money from the bank and apply it to the bills.
- D7 — Supplier refund, debit note, credit note. Extra charge, return, or money back.
- D8 — Expenses and expense payment. Rent, petrol, or a staff claim with no supplier bill.
- D9 — Scan receipt or invoice. Photo or PDF, then confirm before it posts.
- D10 — Payroll and hire purchase. Salaries and hire-purchase buys as journals.
- D11 — Purchase reports. Who you owe, what is due, aging, statement, and past prices.
Menu path
- Purchase Order, Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, Cash Purchase, Payment, Refund, Debit Note, and Credit Note are under Purchase → Purchase Document.
- Knock-off after the fact: Purchase → Purchase Document → Maintain Knock-Off.
- Reports: Purchase → Purchase Report.
- Related, and not under Purchase Document: General Ledger → Expenses, the side menu Scan Receipt/Invoice, and Bank cash-book payment.
Assistant
- On AI Agents, open Purchases & money out.
- Supplier bill, or Record a supplier bill — purchase invoice (you still owe them).
- Purchase credit note, or Record a purchase credit note — supplier credit note.
- Supplier payment, or Pay a supplier invoice — payment and knock-off.
- Record an expense, or Record a business expense payment — cash-book payment. That is money out that is not a supplier invoice.
- Scan receipt — photo or PDF into a document, usually an expense.
- Deposit to supplier, or Record a deposit paid to a supplier — advance paid before the bill.
- Record payroll — payroll journal. KinraSoft has no payroll module.
- Hire purchase, or Buy a car on hire purchase — hire-purchase journal.
- There is no wizard for purchase order, goods received, cash purchase, Fast Purchase, debit note, refund, or reports. Ask “how to…” for those guides.
- Do not type “how to record a supplier bill” if you want the live invoice wizard. Use the chip Supplier bill.
Before you start
- Company dates are saved. New work is dated on or after System Conversion Date. Unpaid bills from the old system are past invoices, not this cycle.
- Suppliers exist. Credit terms exist if the supplier screen requires them.
- Default Purchase and Cash Purchase accounts on Account Setup, so the line Account fills itself.
- Bank or cash accounts on the chart of accounts if you will pay now.
- Document numbers exist. Leave Ref No. or Voucher No. blank to use Next No.
- Premium: stock items and locations if you buy inventory.
Steps
- Choose the chain below. Skip documents you do not need.
- Create the first document with New, or F2 from the listing.
- To continue the chain: on the listing, select the row, then Transfer (same supplier; the source becomes Transferred or Billed) or Copy (new document; the source stays). Tick the destination, then Transfer or Create. Edit and Save.
- Pay later with Payment. Check who you still owe on Aging or Statement.
- You can go straight to Purchase Invoice or Cash Purchase. Purchase order → goods received is optional.
Which documents to raise
- Order only; goods not yet in. Raise Purchase Order. Skip goods received and the invoice until they arrive or you are billed.
- Goods arrive at the warehouse. Goods Received, from a purchase order or new.
- Credit purchase (pay later). Purchase Invoice, from a purchase order, goods received, or new. Skip cash purchase.
- Paid at the counter. Cash Purchase. Skip invoice plus payment.
- Many simple credit bills, no line items. Fast Purchase Entry.
- Pay a supplier invoice. Payment. Skip cash-book money out.
- Advance before they bill you. Deposit to supplier. Skip payment until you have invoices.
- Return or overcharge, and you owe less. Credit Note. Skip refund.
- Extra charge after the invoice. Debit Note. A new invoice is only if you prefer a new bill.
- Supplier returns money after you paid. Refund.
- Rent, petrol, or supplies with no supplier bill. Record an expense, or a cash-book payment.
- Staff claim accrued, pay later. Expenses, then Expense Payment.
- Snap a receipt photo. Scan receipt.
Copy and Transfer
- Copy: one or more documents, even from different suppliers. The source stays as it was. Destinations include Purchase Order, Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, Cash Purchase, and sales types.
- Transfer: one or more documents for the same supplier. The source status becomes Transferred (purchase order) or Billed (goods received). Destinations: Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, Cash Purchase.
What each document does to the books
- Purchase Order. No supplier balance, no bank, no stock.
- Goods Received. No supplier balance, no bank. Stock quantity in (Premium, if the line has an item).
- Purchase Invoice. You owe them. No bank. Stock quantity in.
- Cash Purchase. No outstanding. Money out (Pay From). Stock quantity in.
- Payment. Reduces what you owe. Money out. No stock.
- Deposit to supplier. Advance held. Money out. No stock.
- Debit Note. You owe more. No bank. Stock quantity in if the lines have items.
- Credit Note. You owe less. No bank. Stock quantity out if items are returned.
- Refund. Reduces the balance after payment. Money in. No stock.
- Expense (general ledger). Accrual, not accounts payable. No bank until Expense Payment. No stock.
- Cash-book payment. No accounts payable. Money out. No stock.
- Bank money that is not paying a supplier invoice is Bank → cash-book payment, not Purchase → Payment.
Shared listing actions
- On Purchase Order, Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, and Cash Purchase listings.
- Filter Supplier, Start Date, End Date, status, and Project. Click the magnifying glass (Search, F9).
- New (file-plus, or F2 / ESC on some listings) opens a blank document.
- Double-click a row, or Edit, to open it.
- Tick rows, then the dust-bin or the Delete key, to delete.
- PDF icon: listing print, or print selected documents. Purchase Invoice and Cash Purchase also print by date range or bill-number range.
- Save As New on an open document: Next No. as the new number, or the light-red save for a manual Ref No.
- Envelope: email the document. The supplier must have an email on Maintain Supplier.
- Default listing for purchase order: pending (not transferred, not cancelled), newest date first. For goods received: pending (not billed, not cancelled).
If something goes wrong
- Not sure invoice vs cash purchase. Still owing: Purchase Invoice. Paid now: Cash Purchase.
- Payment will not find the bill. You used Cash Purchase (nothing outstanding), or the invoice is already knocked off.
- Transfer does nothing useful. Select rows first. Transfer needs the same supplier on all selected rows.
- Stock did not move on a purchase order. Expected. Stock moves on goods received, purchase invoice, cash purchase, debit note, and credit note (return).
- “How to record a supplier bill” did not post. That searches this guide. Use the chip Supplier bill.
- Paid rent from the bank with no bill. That is Record an expense, or a cash-book payment, not Payment.