Purchase cycle at a glance

Purpose

  • See the order-to-pay path and pick the shortest document chain for the job. You do not have to raise every document.
  • Screen: Purchase → Purchase Document, then the document you need. Reports: Purchase → Purchase Report.
  • When you still owe the supplier, finish on a Purchase Invoice. When you pay now, finish on Cash Purchase.

Topics in this part


Menu path

  • Purchase Order, Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, Cash Purchase, Payment, Refund, Debit Note, and Credit Note are under Purchase → Purchase Document.
  • Knock-off after the fact: Purchase → Purchase Document → Maintain Knock-Off.
  • Reports: Purchase → Purchase Report.
  • Related, and not under Purchase Document: General Ledger → Expenses, the side menu Scan Receipt/Invoice, and Bank cash-book payment.

Assistant

  • On AI Agents, open Purchases & money out.
  • Supplier bill, or Record a supplier bill — purchase invoice (you still owe them).
  • Purchase credit note, or Record a purchase credit note — supplier credit note.
  • Supplier payment, or Pay a supplier invoice — payment and knock-off.
  • Record an expense, or Record a business expense payment — cash-book payment. That is money out that is not a supplier invoice.
  • Scan receipt — photo or PDF into a document, usually an expense.
  • Deposit to supplier, or Record a deposit paid to a supplier — advance paid before the bill.
  • Record payroll — payroll journal. KinraSoft has no payroll module.
  • Hire purchase, or Buy a car on hire purchase — hire-purchase journal.
  • There is no wizard for purchase order, goods received, cash purchase, Fast Purchase, debit note, refund, or reports. Ask “how to…” for those guides.
  • Do not type “how to record a supplier bill” if you want the live invoice wizard. Use the chip Supplier bill.

Before you start

  • Company dates are saved. New work is dated on or after System Conversion Date. Unpaid bills from the old system are past invoices, not this cycle.
  • Suppliers exist. Credit terms exist if the supplier screen requires them.
  • Default Purchase and Cash Purchase accounts on Account Setup, so the line Account fills itself.
  • Bank or cash accounts on the chart of accounts if you will pay now.
  • Document numbers exist. Leave Ref No. or Voucher No. blank to use Next No.
  • Premium: stock items and locations if you buy inventory.

Steps

  • Choose the chain below. Skip documents you do not need.
  • Create the first document with New, or F2 from the listing.
  • To continue the chain: on the listing, select the row, then Transfer (same supplier; the source becomes Transferred or Billed) or Copy (new document; the source stays). Tick the destination, then Transfer or Create. Edit and Save.
  • Pay later with Payment. Check who you still owe on Aging or Statement.
  • You can go straight to Purchase Invoice or Cash Purchase. Purchase order → goods received is optional.

Which documents to raise

  • Order only; goods not yet in. Raise Purchase Order. Skip goods received and the invoice until they arrive or you are billed.
  • Goods arrive at the warehouse. Goods Received, from a purchase order or new.
  • Credit purchase (pay later). Purchase Invoice, from a purchase order, goods received, or new. Skip cash purchase.
  • Paid at the counter. Cash Purchase. Skip invoice plus payment.
  • Many simple credit bills, no line items. Fast Purchase Entry.
  • Pay a supplier invoice. Payment. Skip cash-book money out.
  • Advance before they bill you. Deposit to supplier. Skip payment until you have invoices.
  • Return or overcharge, and you owe less. Credit Note. Skip refund.
  • Extra charge after the invoice. Debit Note. A new invoice is only if you prefer a new bill.
  • Supplier returns money after you paid. Refund.
  • Rent, petrol, or supplies with no supplier bill. Record an expense, or a cash-book payment.
  • Staff claim accrued, pay later. Expenses, then Expense Payment.
  • Snap a receipt photo. Scan receipt.

Copy and Transfer

  • Copy: one or more documents, even from different suppliers. The source stays as it was. Destinations include Purchase Order, Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, Cash Purchase, and sales types.
  • Transfer: one or more documents for the same supplier. The source status becomes Transferred (purchase order) or Billed (goods received). Destinations: Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, Cash Purchase.

What each document does to the books

  • Purchase Order. No supplier balance, no bank, no stock.
  • Goods Received. No supplier balance, no bank. Stock quantity in (Premium, if the line has an item).
  • Purchase Invoice. You owe them. No bank. Stock quantity in.
  • Cash Purchase. No outstanding. Money out (Pay From). Stock quantity in.
  • Payment. Reduces what you owe. Money out. No stock.
  • Deposit to supplier. Advance held. Money out. No stock.
  • Debit Note. You owe more. No bank. Stock quantity in if the lines have items.
  • Credit Note. You owe less. No bank. Stock quantity out if items are returned.
  • Refund. Reduces the balance after payment. Money in. No stock.
  • Expense (general ledger). Accrual, not accounts payable. No bank until Expense Payment. No stock.
  • Cash-book payment. No accounts payable. Money out. No stock.
  • Bank money that is not paying a supplier invoice is Bank → cash-book payment, not Purchase → Payment.

Shared listing actions

  • On Purchase Order, Goods Received, Purchase Invoice, and Cash Purchase listings.
  • Filter Supplier, Start Date, End Date, status, and Project. Click the magnifying glass (Search, F9).
  • New (file-plus, or F2 / ESC on some listings) opens a blank document.
  • Double-click a row, or Edit, to open it.
  • Tick rows, then the dust-bin or the Delete key, to delete.
  • PDF icon: listing print, or print selected documents. Purchase Invoice and Cash Purchase also print by date range or bill-number range.
  • Save As New on an open document: Next No. as the new number, or the light-red save for a manual Ref No.
  • Envelope: email the document. The supplier must have an email on Maintain Supplier.
  • Default listing for purchase order: pending (not transferred, not cancelled), newest date first. For goods received: pending (not billed, not cancelled).

If something goes wrong

  • Not sure invoice vs cash purchase. Still owing: Purchase Invoice. Paid now: Cash Purchase.
  • Payment will not find the bill. You used Cash Purchase (nothing outstanding), or the invoice is already knocked off.
  • Transfer does nothing useful. Select rows first. Transfer needs the same supplier on all selected rows.
  • Stock did not move on a purchase order. Expected. Stock moves on goods received, purchase invoice, cash purchase, debit note, and credit note (return).
  • “How to record a supplier bill” did not post. That searches this guide. Use the chip Supplier bill.
  • Paid rent from the bank with no bill. That is Record an expense, or a cash-book payment, not Payment.