Deposit, refund, debit note, credit note

Purpose

  • Use these four adjustment documents when a plain invoice, cash sale, or receipt is the wrong tool.
  • Screen: Sales → Sales Document, then Deposit, Refund, Debit Note, or Credit Note.
  • Maintain Knock-Off applies credit notes and receipts to invoices.
  • Credit note in chat: Sales & money in → Credit note, or Issue a credit note. Confirm before posting. You can knock off invoices in the same flow.
  • Deposit, refund, and debit note have no live wizard. Ask “how to…” and use the screen.
  • Do not type “how to issue a credit note” if you want the wizard. Use Issue a credit note.

Before you start

  • The customer exists.
  • For refund or deposit: a bank or cash account for Received In on the chart of accounts.
  • For a credit note or debit note linked to e-Invoice: the original invoice should already be validated if you are adjusting a MyInvois document.
  • Know whether the customer still owes you or has already paid.

Which document

  • Customer pays before you invoice (advance). Use Deposit. A receipt waits until there are invoices to knock off.
  • Return or overcharge, and they still owe less. Use Credit Note.
  • Extra charge after the invoice (they owe more). Use Debit Note.
  • They already paid, and you return money. Use Refund. A credit note alone is for when they still owe less, unless you first reduce the bill and then refund.
  • Paid at the counter with the sale. Use Cash Sales.
  • Collect an existing invoice. Use Receipt.

e-Invoice after IRBM validation

  • You cannot edit the invoice on MyInvois. Cancel within 72 hours, or issue a credit note, debit note, or refund note.
  • You may issue both a credit note and a refund note on one original e-invoice. Credit note first (reduces the amount still payable). After they have paid, refund note for the net amount paid.
  • If the credit note cancelled the invoice, do not also issue a refund note.

Deposit

  • Sales → Sales Document → Deposit → New Deposit.
  • Customer (required), Received In (required), Paid Amount (required), Date (required).
  • Optional voucher no., description, project, cheque or reference.
  • Click Save. Money is in the bank. It is not yet a sales invoice.
  • Later: on Receipt or Sales Invoice, pick the deposit and Confirm KnockOff to apply it.

Debit note

  • Sales → Sales Document → Debit Note → New Customer Debit Note.
  • Same header and lines idea as a sales invoice: customer, date, lines, account, tax.
  • Click Save. Customer outstanding increases.
  • Collect with Receipt. Submit E Invoice if you use MyInvois.

Credit note

  • Sales → Sales Document → Credit Note → New (file-plus).
  • Select Customer. Enter lines (what you credit: return, discount, or overcharge).
  • Under Knock-Off Invoices/Debit Notes, tick the original bills, or type a partial pay. Same rules as a receipt. UnApplied cannot be below zero.
  • Click Save. Customer outstanding decreases.
  • Submit E Invoice when required.
  • Assistant: Issue a credit note → customer, lines, then knock-off (oldest first, or choose) → confirm.

Refund

  • Sales → Sales Document → Refund → New Refund.
  • Customer (required), bank or cash (Received In — the account the refund is paid from), amount, Date.
  • Knock off the invoices, debit notes, or receipts this refund relates to.
  • Click Save.
  • Submit as an e-Invoice refund note when the original was a validated e-invoice.

If something goes wrong

  • Deposit never reduces the invoice. Apply it on Receipt, or invoice Confirm KnockOff.
  • Aging still high after a return. You needed a Credit Note and knock-off, not only a remark on the invoice.
  • Paid customer wants money back. Use Refund. If the invoice is already fully paid, follow the e-Invoice rule above: credit note, then refund note, and skip the refund note if the credit note cancelled the invoice.
  • Cannot edit a validated e-invoice. Cancel within 72 hours, or issue a credit note, debit note, or refund note.
  • Unapplied below zero on a credit note. You credited more than the bills you ticked. Reduce the knockout pay, or add bills.

Next