Accrual listing
Purpose
- Find outstanding amounts on accrual-type ledger accounts: expenses not yet paid, income not yet billed, prepayments, and unearned revenue.
- Pay accrued expenses from this listing.
- The listing does not create the original accrual. Post that as a Journal Entry or a general-ledger Expense.
- Screen: General Ledger → Accrual Listing.
Assistant
- No accrual-listing wizard. Ask “how to pay accrued expenses” or “how to use accrual listing”.
- To post a period-end accrual, use Journal / adjustment in chat, or Journal Entry.
- Month-end checklist: Month-end close in chat. You still post the accrual on the journal or Expenses screen.
- A staff claim that you accrue and pay later stays on Expenses, not this listing.
Before you start
- Accrual accounts exist on the chart of accounts with the matching Special Account Type (table below).
- The accrual journal or general-ledger Expense is saved, or there is nothing to list.
- To pay accrued expenses: a bank or cash account, and payment document numbers.
Search outstanding accruals
- General Ledger → Accrual Listing.
- Choose Accrual Type. The default is ACCRUED EXPENSE.
- Optional: Accrual Account, Start Date, End Date, Outstanding, Project.
- Click Search (F9).
- Double-click a row, or Edit, to open the source journal.
- ACCRUED EXPENSE (Expenses Not Yet Paid). A liability: the cost is incurred and not paid. The Payment toolbar is shown.
- ACCRUED REVENUE (Income Not Yet Billed). An asset: income is earned and the invoice is not yet raised.
- PREPAID EXPENSE (Deposit/Prepayment Paid). An asset: you paid, and the cost is not yet consumed.
- UNEARNED REVENUE (Deposit/Prepayment Received). A liability: money is in, and it is not yet earned.
- Outstanding All. Every matching line.
- Outstanding greater than zero. Still outstanding.
- Outstanding equal to zero. Fully cleared.
- Columns include Date, Account Code, Journal No, Description, Reference, Proj/Dept, Currency, Amount, Outstanding.
- Click a row to load Payment History for that journal in the table below.
Pay accrued expenses
- Set Accrual Type to ACCRUED EXPENSE. The Payment for Accrued Expenses icon (red dollar) appears.
- Tick one or more rows. All ticks must be the same Account Code.
- Click Payment for Accrued Expenses.
- In the window: Date, leave Voucher No blank for Next No., Payment By (bank or cash), Pay Amount (filled from the ticks). Optional: Pay To, Pay For, Reference / Cheque No, Reference 2.
- Click SAVE. Money leaves the bank. Outstanding on those lines falls.
- Check Cash Book Listing for the payment voucher.
- Payment from this listing is only for Accrued Expense. For the other three types, reverse or transfer with a Journal Entry as your accountant specifies. There is no pay button.
Post the original accrual
- Journal Entry: debit the expense (or the matching profit-and-loss or asset line) and credit the Accrued Expense special account. Reverse the sides for accrued revenue, prepaid, or unearned, as the case requires.
- Or general-ledger Expense: lines debit expenses, and the total credits Default Accrual Account. Pay later with Expense Payment. If that account is Accrued Expense, the balance can appear here.
- Do not post the same amount as both a journal accrual and a general-ledger Expense.
Special account types
- On Maintain Chart Of Account, tick the matching Special Account Type when you create the account. Lines posted to those accounts are what this listing can find.
- Accrued Expense (Expenses Not Yet Paid). Current Liability.
- Accrued Revenue (Income Not Yet Billed). Current Asset.
- Prepaid Expense (Prepayment to Supplier). Current Asset.
- UnEarned Revenue (Prepayment from Customer). Current Liability.
Listing, expense, or journal
- Accrual Listing. Does not create the accrual. Pays accrued expense. The bank moves when you save that payment.
- General-ledger Expense. Creates the accrual and credits the default accrual account. Pay with Expense Payment, which moves the bank.
- Journal Entry. Creates the accrual. You pick both sides. The bank moves only if a line is bank or cash.
If something goes wrong
- Listing empty. Widen the dates. Set Outstanding to All. Confirm the chart special type, and confirm the journal used that account.
- Only allow to select same Account Code. Untick rows on other accounts. Pay one code at a time.
- Please select Accrual Transaction. Tick rows before Payment.
- No Payment icon. Set Accrual Type to ACCRUED EXPENSE.
- The bank did not move after the journal. That is expected. Pay from this listing, or with a cash-book payment that clears the accrual.
- The accrual is on the profit and loss twice. You posted both a journal and a general-ledger Expense or purchase for the same cost. Reverse one.